Zero Dark Fall › Tips

Survival tips

One-minute tips. Each links to its full guide and sources.

The rule of threes

About 3 minutes without air, 3 hours without shelter in harsh weather, 3 days without water, 3 weeks without food. Deal with them in that order.

Survival priorities →

Bleach for drinking water

Plain unscented 6% bleach: 8 drops per gallon (2 per litre). Stir, wait 30 minutes; it should smell slightly of chlorine. Double the dose for cloudy or very cold water.

Water guide →

Boil it

A rolling boil for 1 minute kills germs. At high altitude, boil for 3 minutes.

Water guide →

Signal mirror

Hold the mirror by your eye, make a V with two fingers around the target, and move the flash onto your fingers, then across the target. It can be seen for miles.

Signalling guide →

Three of anything

Three whistle blasts, three fires or three flashes mean distress. In Morse, SOS is three short, three long, three short.

Signalling guide →

CB channel 9

CB channel 9 (27.065 MHz) is for emergencies and traveller assistance only. No licence is needed for CB.

Radio guide →

Baofeng: listen first

Anyone may listen. Transmitting on a Baofeng needs a ham licence and must stay on ham bands; it is not legal on FRS or GMRS. Program it with CHIRP and save a backup first.

Baofeng guide →

Phone in a Faraday bag

A Faraday bag blocks radio signals, so a phone inside receives nothing and cannot be located by its signal. Charge it fully before storing, and test the bag by calling the phone while it is inside.

Communication plan →

Jump-start order

Red to dead +, red to good +, black to good −, last black to bare metal on the dead car, away from the battery. Remove in reverse.

Vehicle emergencies →

Stranded in snow

Stay with the car. Clear the exhaust, run the engine about 10 minutes an hour with a window cracked. Carbon monoxide has no smell.

Vehicle emergencies →

Go-bag in five minutes

Water and a filter, 3 days of food, warmth, light, a whistle, first aid with a tourniquet, medicines, copies of documents, cash and a paper map.

Go-bag checklist →
Keep this guide when the internet is gone.

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